Mining & Metallurgical Society of America

Minerals For A Green Society
February 4, 2010 -- Washington DC

The symposium focuses on the need for and availability of minerals in the development of a 'green society,' whether it be by use of solar, wind, other types of renewable energy, and critical minerals needed for modern technology.

The goals of the meeting are to:

Highlight facts about minerals that are critical for our changing society, including what is needed and how vulnerable the U.S. may be to disruptions in global supply, and
Provide an opportunity for networking among individuals who are concerned about mineral-supply issues and who can take action to assure U.S. competitiveness in a green economy.

PRESENTATIONS

Session 1
Keynote - Global Scramble for Natural Resources - Its Impact on Americans Dr. Vince Matthews, Director and State Geologist, Colorado Geological Survey	Most of the world’s economies are increasing their use of energy and mineral commodities, but China’s unparalleled economic growth is a major driver in the increased consumption of natural resources.
The Mineral Footprint(TM) of Green Choices Dayan Anderson, President, Mineral Footprint Network	Our human footprint is in fact comprised of numerous footprints: environmental, socioeconomic, and material footprints. The interaction, interdependence and feedback between these footprints must not be ignored, and should be respected and integrated to best achieve a sustainable society.
Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy Dr. Roderick Eggert, Professor and Director, Division of Economics and Business, Colorado School of Mines	A recent report by the National Research Council (2008) defines a critical mineral or material as one that is both essential in use and subject to supply risk. The report then evaluates the ‘criticality’ of eleven minerals or mineral families; of these, it finds that indium, manganese, niobium, platinum-group minerals, rare-earth elements are the most critical.
Key Mineral Information U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program— Science Supporting Mineral Resource Stewardship Kate Johnson, Program Coordinator, Mineral Resources, U.S. Geological Survey	The MRP is the sole Federal source of scientific information and unbiased research on nonfuel mienral potential, production, and consumption, as well as the environmental effects of minerals. To support creation of economic and national security policies in a global context, MRP collects and analyzes data on essential mineral commodities from around the world.
Session 2
Rare Earth (Lanthanide) Elements Mark Smith, CEO, Molycorp Minerals Video (3min)	Rare Earths and rare earth permanent magnets are essential to clean energy and defense technologies on which our nation’s (and many other nations) economy, security and future depend. Applications such as HEVs, wind turbines and energy efficient lighting are critically dependent on these elements.
The Role of Lithium Dennis Bryan, Senior Vice President of Development, Western Lithium Corporation	The future role of lithium is one of strategic and vital importance to the United States and to the advancement of technology worldwide. The expanding role of lithium includes primarily its role in advanced battery technologies for powering more energy efficient vehicles and for power storage applications.
Copper Will Wilkinson, Vice President for Africa for Freeport-McMoran Exploration Corp. and President of Society for Mining , Metallurgy, and Exploration (SME).	Copper is a strategic metal in the U.S. economy. It is in strong demand in “Green” technologies due to superior thermal and electrical conductivity properties. Foreign dependence of copper is increasing and the majority of resources are located in politically challenged regions.
Luncheon Speaker
Minerals For A Green Society - Mining Is Important in Our Everyday Lives Wayne Allard, Former U.S. Senator	Many mined elements are vitally important in our everyday lives. They are important to plant and animal biological systems, manufacturing, renewable energy, health care, our nation’s security and even Hollywood.
Session 3
Managing Materials for the 21st Century Military Robert Latiff, Director, Intelligence and Security Research Center, George Mason University, and Major General, USAF	The National Research Council Report from the Committee on Assessing the National Defense Stockpile (CANDS) is summarized. The stockpile has been operating under Cold War principles. Since then numerous changes in strategy, world situation, availability, etc. There have been few changes in stockpile policy, operation, modeling.
Role of China in Global Mineral Supply and Demand Douglas Silver, Chairman and CEO, International Royalty Corp.	There has been explosive growth in Chinese foreign mineral investments and theChinese are paying fair value for their foreign acquisitions. United States’ lack of a proactive mineral policy means our country will be facing increased risks of insufficient rare earth metals supplies, much higher raw materials costs, increased dependency on foreign ore sources.
Key Minerals in Photovoltaics Ken Zweibel, Director, The GW Solar Institute, George Washington Univ.	Photovoltaics can be commercial and competitive for Long-Term and require silicon,CdTe. Emerging and promising technologies will use CuInSe2 alloys with Ga and S.
Roundtable Discussion
Moderator: Luke Danielson Panel Participants: Michael Kaas, retired mining engineer with the U.S. Bureau of Mines Dr. Murray Hitzman, Charles F. Fogarty Professor of Economic Geology, Colorado School of Mines, and Chair of the National Research Council’s Committee on Earth Resources Douglas Silver, CEO, International Royalty Corporation Jim Sims, Western Business Roundtable Dr. Corby Anderson, CEng FIChemE, Harrison Western Professor Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Colorado School of Mines	Topics: – Strategic minerals and vulnerability – Mineral needs for the future and where they will come from – Long term planning for mineral stockpiles – Substitution and recycling